Composition of crude petroleum, Refining and different types of
petroleum products and their applications.
Fractional Distillation (Principle and process), Cracking (Thermal and catalytic cracking), Reforming Petroleum and
non-petroleum fuels (LPG, CNG, LNG, bio-gas, fuels derived from biomass), fuel from waste, synthetic fuels
(gaseous and liquids), clean fuels. Petrochemicals: Vinyl acetate, Propylene oxide, Isoprene, Butadiene, Toluene
and its derivatives Xylene.